Adrian Berlutti
The roots of American higher education stretch back nearly four centuries, shaped by religious ideals, colonial ambitions, and the pursuit of knowledge. Some of these early institutions still stand today, commanding global respect and Ivy League prestige. Let’s consider the history behind the ten oldest colleges and see which ones earned the Ivy name.
Harvard University (1636)
As the first college established in the American colonies, Harvard University was founded in 1636 to train ministers of the Puritan faith. Over time, it evolved into a world-class institution and a cornerstone of the Ivy League. Based in Cambridge, Massachusetts, it now houses the largest academic library system in the world.
College Of William & Mary (1693)
Located in Williamsburg, Virginia, this school pioneered the first honor code in American education. Among its alumni are three U.S. Presidents, including Thomas Jefferson, who helped shape its historical significance. The College of William & Mary was established by royal charter in 1693 and stands as the nation’s second-oldest college.
Yale University (1701)
Established as the Collegiate School, Yale acquired its current name in 1718 in honor of its benefactor, Elihu Yale. The university, located in New Haven, Connecticut, quickly earning distinction for its academic rigor. Today, it stands as an Ivy League leader with top programs in law, drama, and political science.
University Of Pennsylvania (1740, chartered 1755)
Unlike most colonial colleges, this University was born from a vision of practical education. Formally chartered in 1755, it also became the first American institution to offer undergraduate and graduate degrees within the same university. Known worldwide, Wharton continues to shape the future of business education.
Moravian College (1742)
Moravian University traces its roots to 1742, when its founders broke ground and norms by welcoming male and female students. That bold spirit lives on in its liberal arts focus and deep community ties, setting it apart as one of America’s oldest and most quietly progressive schools.
University Of Delaware (1743)
The University of Delaware is located in Newark and is especially noted for its strengths in chemical engineering and policy research. It began in 1743 with the establishment of a small academy founded by Francis Alison. Although it officially adopted its current name in 1921, its legacy as one of the oldest public universities remains intact.
Princeton University (1746)
Originally founded as the College of New Jersey, Princeton played a pivotal role during the Revolutionary era. The institution was renamed in 1896 and today stands as one of the most prestigious members of the Ivy League. The university is recognized for its emphasis on undergraduate education, research, and its significant historical impact.
Washington And Lee University (1749)
At first, Washington and Lee University was called Augusta Academy but it was later renamed to honor George Washington and Robert E. Lee. Set in Lexington, Virginia, it upholds a rigorous honor system and a liberal arts tradition. Its historical ties to early American leadership remain central to its identity.
Columbia University (1754)
Established in 1754 under the name King’s College, Columbia University holds the distinction of being the oldest college in New York State. Rigorous academics meet real-world context in the heart of Manhattan. The university also administers the prestigious Pulitzer Prize.
Brown University (1764)
Brown University opened its doors in 1764. At first, it was called the College in the English Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations. The institution made history by admitting students regardless of religious background, a rare stance at the time. Its open curriculum and progressive academic culture continue to set it apart.
