Jace Lamonica
While South America is known for its vibrant cultures and stunning landscapes, many countries have also faced periods of instability and unrest. If you’re considering relocation, tourism, or long-term travel, here’s a ranking of 10 South American nations from most risky to relatively safest, based on the 2024 Global Peace Index (GPI).
Colombia
Colombia has long ranked as the least peaceful country in South America. Despite some progress in demilitarization, internal conflicts have escalated, with violent clashes between rebel groups and law enforcement on the rise. This ongoing unrest poses significant risks to both tourists and residents.
Brazil
Brazil faces persistently high rates of violent crime. While some cities like Florianopolis and Curitiba offer comparatively safer environments due to stronger policing, much of the country’s urban landscape remains affected by theft, assault, and gang-related issues.
Ecuador
According to the 2024 GPI, Ecuador saw the largest safety decline in South America and the second largest globally. A surge in drug-related violence and gang activity has prompted the government to classify 22 criminal groups as terrorist organizations.
Despite its British-based legal system, Guyana struggles with weak institutional enforcement and high crime rates, particularly in urban centers. Organized crime, especially drug trafficking, remains a serious concern. Thankfully, recent years have shown a decline in overall offense rates.
Peru
Tourism hotspots like Cusco and Machu Picchu are considered relatively safe, thanks to targeted security efforts. Larger cities experience more petty crime, though violent incidents are less frequent. Peru’s overall peace ranking has remained stable in recent years.
Paraguay
Often overlooked on the global stage, Paraguay enjoys a moderate level of safety. Rural areas are notably peaceful, though urban centers can experience theft and occasional armed robbery. Economic growth and a low international profile contribute to its stability.
Bolivia
Bolivia experiences frequent protests and political demonstrations, yet maintains low rates of violent crime. Smaller towns are particularly safe due to strong community ties. Nonetheless, women are unsafe here. In fact, Bolivia has one of the highest rates of crimes against women in Latin America.
Chile
With stable governance, modern infrastructure, and a transparent legal system, Chile ranks among the safer South American countries. Though social protests occasionally disrupt public spaces, the risk to travelers is generally low and localized.
Uruguay
Uruguay stands out for its low crime rate, strong democratic institutions, and social policies. Ranked second safest in Latin America by the 2024 GPI, it offers consistent public services, a relaxed lifestyle, and low levels of violence. This makes it a favorite for expatriates.
Argentina
Argentina takes the top spot for safety in South America, according to the 2024 GPI. While economic fluctuations persist, many provinces—especially remote areas like Patagonia—are serene and low in crime. A culture rooted in community values contributes to its peaceful environment.
