Evander Jones
Embers, not flames, are responsible for most ignitions during wildfires, which often enter through vents or igniting flammable areas nearby. You cannot “fireproof” your home, but you can do everything possible to resist the flames and embers. These ten strategies might help protect your home and family when fire strikes unexpectedly.
Choose Fire-resistant Roofs And Siding
Fire-resistant materials like metal, tile, or asphalt shingles offer superior protection against embers. Embers often pile up in vulnerable spots, such as where a wall meets the ground or the roofline. To minimize risk, line these areas with noncombustible materials like concrete or gravel.
Create Fire Breaks
Fire breaks, such as driveways, stone paths, or patios, act as barriers to slow or stop advancing flames. These open spaces (if designed effectively) create defensible zones that can protect your property. The larger the break, the harder it is for fire to spread.
Create A Gravel Or Stone Perimeter
Mulch may be great for plants, but it’s highly flammable. Replace it with gravel or stone in the five-foot perimeter around your home. These noncombustible materials prevent flames from creeping toward your house. Gravel also adds an attractive, low-maintenance aesthetic to your landscaping.
Cover Vents With Fire-resistant Screens
Unprotected vents are wildfire gateways. Tiny embers can easily enter through them and ignite your home. Install screens made of metal with openings no larger than 1/8 inch to block embers while allowing ventilation. Don’t leave this overlooked area unprotected—it could save your home.
Remove Firewood Piles And Flammable Outdoor Furniture
Firewood, wicker furniture, and cushions are fuel for wildfires. Keep these items at least 30 feet from your home and avoid storing them under decks. They can smolder and ignite flames in minutes. Instead, go for furniture made from noncombustible materials like metal or concrete.
Clear Vegetation And Debris From Flammable Areas
Dead leaves, pine needles, dry branches, dry grass—all of these are kindling for wildfires. Regularly clear them from roofs and gutters. Focus on the spaces beneath decks and around fences, where debris often accumulates. Prevention is key; so, clear debris before fire season begins.
Install Tempered Glass Windows
Windows are a home’s weakest point during a wildfire. Ordinary glass shatters under extreme heat. Tempered glass, however, is four times stronger and can withstand higher temperatures. Dual-pane windows with one tempered layer offer even more protection. This small upgrade can make a huge difference during a wildfire.
Add A Fire Suppression System
External fire suppression systems, such as rooftop sprinklers with high water pressure or perimeter spray systems, wet your property during high fire danger. This creates a moisture barrier, making it harder for flames to ignite. Many modern systems are automated and activate during wildfires. While it’s an expensive investment, it’s very effective.
Maintain The 5-foot Perimeter Around Your Home
The area closest to your home should be your first line of defense. Keep it clear of combustible materials like dry leaves, firewood, or overgrown plants. Sweep patios, clean gutters, monitor landscaping, and check for debris regularly. This “ignition-free” zone can act as a huge buffer.
Keep Lawns Well-irrigated And Plant Fire-resistant Vegetation
Dry, overgrown lawns are wildfire magnets as compared to lush, green lawns. Regular watering keeps grass healthy and less likely to catch fire. Replace flammable plants with species like lavender, sage, or ice plants. Fire-resistant vegetation can protect your home by acting as natural shields.
